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Types of Consensus Mechanisms – Lotus Crypoos
Blockchain networks rely on consensus mechanisms to validate transactions, secure the ledger, and coordinate participant behavior. Each algorithm balances three core properties—security, scalability, and decentralization—in different ways. Choosing the right consensus mechanism directly impacts a network’s performance, cost, and energy footprint. Proof of Work (PoW) Proof of Work is the pioneering consensus protocol that powers […]
What are ZK Rollups? A Deep Dive into ZK Rollups
Layer-1 blockchains like Ethereum face a constant tension between security, decentralization, and scalability. ZK Rollups emerge as one of the most promising Layer-2 techniques to break through those limits. This post unpacks what ZK Rollups are, how they work under the hood, and why they matter for the future of decentralized applications. The Scalability Trilemma […]
Ethereum vs Ethereum 2.0: What’s the Difference?
Ethereum launched in 2015 as a proof-of-work (PoW) blockchain platform that empowered developers to build decentralized applications (dApps) and issue tokens. Rapid adoption unveiled challenges: limited transactions per second (TPS), rising gas fees, and high energy consumption. Ethereum 2.0 (often called “Eth2” or “the upgrade”) addresses these issues through a shift to proof-of-stake (PoS), paving […]
TRON Whitepaper
Download TRON (TRX) Whitepaper here TRON is a decentralized blockchain platform designed to build a global, free content entertainment system using blockchain and distributed storage technology. Founded in 2017 by Justin Sun, TRON aims to eliminate intermediaries (like streaming platforms or app stores) by connecting content creators directly with consumers. Its native cryptocurrency, TRX (Tronix), […]
What is Soft Fork in Blockchain?
A soft fork is a change to a blockchain protocol that is backward-compatible. This means that unlike a hard fork, which requires all nodes to upgrade to the new protocol, a soft fork only requires a majority of the miners to upgrade. Nodes that do not upgrade can still participate in the network and recognize […]
Ethereum Yellow Paper Download
The Ethereum Yellow Paper is the formal definition of Ethereum created by Gavan Wood. Download Ethereum Yellow Paper with this link Download Also- Ethereum Whitepaper Ripple Whitepaper [pdf] Avalanche Whitepaper Cardano Whitepaper Polygon Whitepaper
What is Hard Fork in Blockchain?
The term “hard fork” frequently surfaces in blockchain panorama, especially during discussions about significant updates or changes in a blockchain network. Hard Fork creates a new blockchain that is not backward compatible. Understanding Hard Forks A Hard Fork is a major change to a blockchain’s protocol that makes previously invalid blocks and transactions valid, or […]
Stellar Whitepaper
The Stellar network is an open-source blockchain used for a variety of payment and remittance applications. Download Stellar Whitepaper Here Stellar (XLM) Tokenomics Overview Metric Details Token name Stellar Lumens Ticker XLM Consensus mechanism Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP) Initial distribution Individual users: 50%; Partners: 25%; Bitcoin & XRP holders: 20%; Foundation: 5% Transaction fee 0.00001 […]
Pepe Unchained Whitepaper
Pepe unchained is a meme coin. Pepe Unchained raised $2,00,000 in just few minutes. Download Pepe unchained Whitepaper here PEPE Tokenomics Allocation Category Allocation (%) Purpose Staking 30% Incentivize network participation Presale 20% Early fundraising and community buy-in Marketing 20% Growth, awareness, and partnerships Liquidity 10% Ensure smooth trading and price stability Project Finance 10% […]
Polygon Whitepaper
Polygon is an answer to some of the major challenges that face Ethereum today, such as high fees, poor user experience, and low transaction throughput. Using Polygon, we can create optimistic rollup chains, ZK rollup chains, standalone chains, or any other kind of infrastructure. Here is Polygon Whitepaper as originally published. Download Polygon Whitepaper with […]